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Oncology

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Medical terminology Oncology

Mongolian Spot

A bluish-gray to gray-brown benign, melanocytic nevus found usually in the LUMBOSACRAL REGION of dark-skinned people, especially those of East Asian ancestry. It is usually congenital or appears shortly after birth, and disappears in…

Medical entity reference Oncology

Mongolian spot

Benign, flat, congenital birthmark, prevalent among East, South, Southeast, North and Central Asian peoples, Indigenous Oceanians, and Amerindians. Wikidata entity Q1072716; linked MeSH descriptor D049328. Includes multilingual names…

Genetics reference Oncology

Breast cancer

Breast cancer is a disease in which certain cells in the breast become abnormal and multiply uncontrollably to form a tumor. Although breast cancer is much more common in women, this form of cancer can also develop in men. In both…

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Health topic Oncology

Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is a cancer that starts in breast tissue. It happens when cells in the breast change and grow out of control. New cells grow even when you don't need them, and old cells don't die when they should. These extra cells can…

Medical entity reference Oncology

chondrosarcoma

Connective tissue cancer that has material basis in cells derived from transformed cells that produce cartilage. Wikidata entity Q1076087; linked MeSH descriptor D002813. Includes multilingual names and external identifier mappings.

Genetics reference Oncology

Lung cancer

Lung cancer is a disease in which certain cells in the lungs become abnormal and multiply uncontrollably to form a tumor. Lung cancer may not cause signs or symptoms in its early stages. Some people with lung cancer have chest pain,…

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Health topic Oncology

Lung Cancer

Lung cancer is cancer that forms in tissues of the lung, usually in the cells that line the air passages. It is the leading cause of cancer death in both men and women. There are two main types: small cell lung cancer and non-small…

Medical terminology Oncology

Carcinoma, Embryonal

A highly malignant, primitive form of carcinoma, probably of germinal cell or teratomatous derivation, usually arising in a gonad and rarely in other sites. It is rare in the female ovary, but in the male it accounts for 20% of all…

Medical entity reference Oncology

dermoid cyst

Tissue disease. Wikidata entity Q1200267; linked MeSH descriptor D003884. Includes multilingual names and external identifier mappings.

Genetics reference Oncology

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor

A gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is a type of tumor that occurs in the gastrointestinal tract, most commonly in the stomach or small intestine. This type of tumor is thought to grow from specialized cells found in the…

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Health topic Oncology

Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer is cancer that develops in the tissues of the colon or rectum. Your colon and rectum are part of your digestive system: • Your colon is the first and longest part of your large intestine. It absorbs water and some…

Medical terminology Oncology

Nevus, Spindle Cell

A form of pigmented nevus showing intense melanocytic activity around the dermo-epidermal junction. Large numbers of spindle-shaped melanocytes proliferate downward toward the dermis and usually a large amount of pigment is present.…

Medical entity reference Oncology

embryonal carcinoma

Embryonal cancer that is a type of germ cell tumour, located in the ovaries or testes. Wikidata entity Q1451877; linked MeSH descriptor D018236. Includes multilingual names and external identifier mappings.

Genetics reference Oncology

Prostate cancer

Prostate cancer is a common disease that affects men, usually in middle age or later. In this disorder, certain cells in the prostate become abnormal, multiply without control or order, and form a tumor. The prostate is a gland that…

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Health topic Oncology

Prostate Cancer

Cancer is a disease in which cells in the body grow out of control. Prostate cancer begins in the cells of the prostate. The prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system. It lies just below the bladder. It makes fluid that is…

Medical terminology Oncology

Giant Cell Tumor of Bone

A bone tumor composed of cellular spindle-cell stroma containing scattered multinucleated giant cells resembling osteoclasts. The tumors range from benign to frankly malignant lesions. The tumor occurs most frequently in an end of a…

Medical entity reference Oncology

giant-cell tumor of bone

Giant cell tumor and bone cancer and bone tissue neoplasm that results in the presence of multinucleated giant cells (osteoclast-like cell). Wikidata entity Q1785791; linked MeSH descriptor D018212. Includes multilingual names and…

Genetics reference Oncology

Bladder cancer

Bladder cancer is a disease in which certain cells in the bladder become abnormal and multiply uncontrollably to form a tumor. The bladder is a muscular organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine until it can be removed (excreted)…

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Health topic Oncology

Melanoma

Melanoma is the most serious type of skin cancer. Often the first sign of melanoma is a change in the size, shape, color, or feel of a mole. Most melanomas have a black or black-blue area. Melanoma may also appear as a new mole. It…

Medical terminology Oncology

Adenomyoma

A benign neoplasm of muscle (usually smooth muscle) with glandular elements. It occurs most frequently in the uterus and uterine ligaments. (Stedman, 25th ed)

Medical entity reference Oncology

adenomyoma

Carcinosarcoma that has material basis in gland and muscle components. Wikidata entity Q4682249; linked MeSH descriptor D018194. Includes multilingual names and external identifier mappings.

Genetics reference Oncology

Retinoblastoma

Retinoblastoma is a rare type of eye cancer that usually develops in early childhood, typically before the age of 5. This form of cancer develops in the retina, which is the specialized light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye…

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Health topic Oncology

Pancreatic Cancer

The pancreas is a gland behind your stomach and in front of your spine. It produces the juices that help break down food and the hormones that help control blood sugar levels. Pancreatic cancer usually begins in the cells that produce…

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